Thursday, December 15, 2022

Doping toroids

Back in the olden days, when kits were plentiful and freshly-made products from Small Wonder Labs, OHR, Norcal and KD1JV filled the air, a common question was "Should I dope the toroids?"

By which they mean, should the coils be secured to the board - and/or the windings to the core - with a small dab of clear fingernail polish?

Even then, before POTA, many QRPers enjoyed taking their rigs on hikes or backpacking trips and were concerned about the possiblity of jostling a toroid out of whack (a technical term). After all, they are a fairly significant mass to be held in place with two tiny (at times) 26g connections.

Answers varied but were mostly in favor of not doping them. I don't blame the kit vendors for offering this advice - can you imagine the headache of a kit builder, doping a coil into place and then learning that it contained one winding too many? Better to not dope them and retain the ease of removal/adjustment.

The stated reason for not doping them was that the fingernail polish would change the characteristic of the coil?

Some of my commercial gear does have doped toroids - the FT-891, for example. Meant to be used in a mobile environment, it makes sense. Of course, Yaesu is certainly compensating for any possible change in a coil's inductance by taking the effect into account with the coil's initial construction.

With a few redundant LP filters on hand - and a possible bicycle ride over bumpy terrain this spring, QRP rig stowed - I decided to see what the effect would be.

After sweeping a 17m LP filter with my nanoVNA, I borrowed a product that my XYL (unaware of its real purpose) thinks is for nails and applied a generous coating to all three toroids.

The original, un-doped sweep:

 

After a generous amount of nail polish - absolutely identical to the pre-nail polish sweep:

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2 comments:

  1. John, I understand the substance is actually called Q-Dope and it is still available commercially, made by GC Electronics http://www.gcelectronics.com/ and sold online by various retailers like Zoro for example: https://www.zoro.com/gc-electronics-coating-q-dope-4-oz-bottle-659173/i/G0292924/. It can also be made at home. The best info about it I found was posted by Dr. Barry L. Ornitz WA4VZQ (now SK as I found). His posts from 2001 in newsgroup rec.radio.amateur.homebrew about Q-Dope, what it is, where it came from, and how to make it, can be found here: https://yarchive.net/electr/coil_dope.html

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    1. Thanks for those links - very interesting, I wish I could make them active html links but I don't know of a way to do that for the comments section. Highlighting a link and right-clicking on it allows them to be opened easily.

      Toxic stuff, but so is nail polish!

      73,
      John

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